关系代词That和As引导的定语从句

2022-11-19 15:20:25

关系代词That和As引导的定语从句
That 
  指人时,相当于who 或whom;指物时,相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语(做宾语时常可省略)。
  He is the man that lives next door. 
他就是住在隔壁的那个人。(定语从句修饰先行词the man,作主语)
  I don't like stories that have unhappy endings. 
  我不喜欢结尾悲伤的故事。(定语从句修饰先行词stories,作主语)
  The dress (that) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well. 
  安买的衣服不太合身。(定语从句修饰先行词the dress,that作宾语可省略)
  Is there anything (that) I can do for you? 
  有我能为你效劳的事吗?(定语从句修饰先行词anything,that作宾语,可省略) 
刷题王
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As
  as可以在限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句中作主语或宾语。
  ① 在限制性定语从句中,as可跟在由such, so, the same修饰的先行词之后。
  Such men as heard him were deeply moved. 
  听过他说话的人,都会深受感动。(as在定语从句中作heard的主语)
  I've never heard such stories as he tells. 
  我从未听过像他讲的这样的故事。(as在定语从句中作tell的宾语)
  He lifted so heavy a stone as no one else can lift.
  他搬起别人都搬不起的大石头。(as在定语从句中lift的宾语)

1. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.
    A. could         B. should C. would         D. were able to
2. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.
    A. could         B. must C. should         D. might
3. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he’s refused to go there.
A. is given B. must give C. should give     D. be given
4. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ________ Mr. Li to the party?
   A. will invite           B. have invited    C. is invited            D. invite
5. I insisted that he ________ at once.
    A. be gone          B. go     C. would go         D. might go
6. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.
A. hadn ' t stolen     B. shouldn ' t steal     C. doesn ' t steal     D. steal
7. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.
    A. had made B. would make C. makes D. make
8. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.
    A. knew             B. knows     C. has known         D. won't know
9. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.
    A. may hear B. will hear C. hear D. have heard
10. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.
    A. caught               B. will catch C. might catch          D. shall catch

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